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The Contribution of Maternal-Fetal Attachment: Taegyo, Maternal Fatigue and Social Support during Pregnancy

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KMID : 0606120140200040247
À¯¹Ì ( Yu Mi ) - °æ»ó´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

±è¹Ì¿Á ( Kim Mi-Ok ) - ³²¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »êÀü ÀӺθ¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î žƾÖÂø, ű³½Çõ, ÇÇ·Î ¹× »çȸÀû ÁöÁö Á¤µµ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í žƾÖÂø¿¡ÀÇ ¿µÇâ ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ¿ùÆò±Õ ºÐ¸¸ 100°Ç ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿©¼ºÀü¹®º´¿ø¿¡ »êÀü°ü¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿Ü·¡¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ÀӺΠÁß ÀÓ½ÅÇÕº´ÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ ÀӺΠ211¸íÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ žƾÖÂøÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÅÂ¾Æ ¾ÖÂøÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale, ű³½ÇõÀº Mun°ú Choi (2002)ÀÇ µµ±¸, ÇǷθ¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ Milligan µî(1997)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ Fatigue Symptom Checklist ¹× Curry µî(1994)ÀÇ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS WIN 18.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ
¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression analysis¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ÀÓºÎÀÇ Å¾ƾÖÂø Á¤µµ´Â 93.74¡¾13.69Á¡(Á¡¼ö¹üÀ§ 25-125Á¡)À̾úÀ¸¸ç »ê°ú·Â, ¸ðÀ¯¼öÀ¯ °æÇè ¹× Å±³ °æÇè¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÊÀÓºÎ, ¸ðÀ¯¼öÀ¯ °æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì, ű³ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì žƾÖÂø Á¤µµ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÀÓºÎÀÇ Å¾ƾÖÂøÀº ű³½Çõ(r=.71, p <.001), ÇÇ·Î(r=.15, p =.032), »çȸÀû ÁöÁö(r=.38, p <.001)¿Í Á¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í ű³ ½Çõ Á¤µµ´Â »çȸÀû ÁöÁö Á¤µµ¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤Àû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(r=.40, p <.001). ÀÓºÎÀÇ Å¾ƾÖÂø¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ű³½Çõ( =.67), ÇÇ·Î( =.21), »çȸÀû ÁöÁö( =.13) ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 55.2%¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð : ÀÓºÎÀÇ Å¾ƾÖÂø ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇØ Å±³½Çõ ¹× ű³½Çõ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ±Ù°ÅÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÓºÎÀÇ ÇǷθ¦ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÀÓ½ÅÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª À̸¦ ű³½ÇõÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁßÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ ÅëÇØ Å±³½ÇõÀ» ´õ¿í ´õ Àß ½ÇõÇÔÀ¸·Î žƾÖÂøÀÌ ÁõÁøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose : Maternal-fetal attachment in a pregnant woman is important for her health and for her child¡¯s emotional stability. This study was done to identify the contribution of maternal fatigue, social support, and Taegyo to maternal-fetal attachment based on a survey of pregnant women.

Methods : The study was a descriptive correlation study. Participants were 211 from two women¡¯s health clinic centers. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression.

Results : Mean scores for maternal-fetal attachment, Taegyo, maternal fatigue, and social support were 93.74 (range 25-125), 64.76 (17-85), 24.12 (10-40), and 54.43 (22-132), respectively. There were significant differences in maternal-fetal attachment according to parity, breast feeding experience, and putting prenatal education into practice. Multiple regression analysis showed that the key determinants of maternal-fetal attachment, were Taegyo (¥â=.67), maternal fatigue (¥â=.21), and social support (¥â=.13), and these explained 55% of the total variance of attachment.

Conclusion : The results suggest a need to encourage Taegyo in prenatal management program and provide methods for fatigue resolution and promotion of social support.
KeyWords
žƾÖÂø, ÇÇ·Î, »çȸÀûÁöÁö, »êÀü°£È£, ű³
Maternal-Fetal relations, Fatigue, Social support, Prenatal care
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